Search results for "métal lourd"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Anthropogenic lead distribution in soils under arable land and permanent grassland estimated by Pb isotopic compositions

2008

International audience; The role of land use on fate of metals in soils is poorly understood. In this work, we studied the incorporation of lead in two neighboring soils with comparable pedogenesis but under long-term different agricultural management. Distributions of anthropogenic Pb were assessed from concentrations and isotopic compositions determined on bulk horizon samples, systematical 5–10 cm increment samples, and on 24-h EDTA extracts. Minor amounts of anthropogenic lead were detected until 1-m depth under permanent grassland, linked to high earthworm activity. In arable land, exogenous Pb predominantly accumulated at depths <60 cm. Although the proximity between the two sites ens…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMETAL POLLUTIONLANTHANUM010501 environmental sciencesToxicology01 natural sciencesanalyse de solIsotopesSoil PollutantsLAND USEIsotope analysis2. Zero hungerbiologySolid Phase ExtractionprairiePb ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONSAgricultureGeneral Medicineanalyse comparativePollutionSoil contaminationDeposition (aerosol physics)Environmental chemistryFranceArable landEnvironmental MonitoringMETAL POLLUTION;LAND USE;Pb ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS;ANTHROPOGENIC;LANTHANUMIndustrial WastePoaceaesol cultivéplombmétal lourdEdetic Acid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesHydrologyLand useEnvironmental and SocietyEarthworm15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationANTHROPOGENICpollution du sol[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyPedogenesisLead13. Climate actionSoil waterEnvironmental scienceEnvironnement et Société
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Noise identification and sampling frequency determination for precise Pb isotopic measurements by quadrupole-based Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Sp…

2000

Analytical precision of the isotope ratios measured by quadrupole-based ICP-MS is drastically controlled by the low- frequency noises which originate from nebulisation and vaporisation processes, and from sample introduction systems. The unde- sirable influence of these latter can be however reduced by choosing efficiently the operating parameters. In the present study , the choice of the stabilisation time necessary in peak jump mode, and the one of the number of sweeps are discussed in the light of noise power spectra obtained with various speeds of the peristaltic pump used as sample introduction system. Obviously, the settings proposed are probably efficient only on our own ICP-MS, but …

Noise power010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesoptimisation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Analytical chemistry010501 environmental sciencesMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesSpectral lineplombddc:550élément métalliqueMETHODOLOGIE;CONTROLE DE QUALITE;ANALYSEOptimisationmétal lourdCONTROLE DE QUALITEisotopeInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesReproducibilityIsotopeChemistryGeneral EngineeringQuality controlmesureGeneral ChemistryInstrumental parametersspectrométrie de masse à plasmabruitLead isotope ratiosANALYSEInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesQuadrupoleprécision de la mesureNoiseMETHODOLOGIENoise (radio)Analusis
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